FLASH CARDS

FLASH CARDS

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DEPRECATE

[dep-ruh-kayt]
to put down or disapprove of.
DESICCATE

[des-uh-kayt]
to dry out, to remove the moisture from
EXPEDITE

[Ex-spi-dyte]
to facilitate, to help along, to speed the progress of, to make easier.
HEYDAY

[hay-day]
refers to one's prime, or to a golden age
HERESY

[her-uh-see]
against orthodox opinion
CONDESCEND


[kahn-duh-send]
to talk down to, to patronize, to treat people in a way that implies you are superior to them.
COGENT


[koh-junt]
persuasive, convincing, pertinent
NUANCE

[noo-ahns]
refers to subtleties, slight shades of variation, fine points, shadings.
POSTULATE

[pahs-chuh-lut]
a premise or assumption assumed as a basis for reasoning.
PLATITUDE

[pla-ti-tud]
trite, overused saying, a cliche usualltrite, overused saying, a cliche usually offered as advice or wisdom
RANCOR


[rang-kur]
bitter resentment, long-lasting ill-will, extreme hatred or strife
CITADEL


[sit-uh-duhl]
a fortress, a stronghold, a refuge
SUBLIMATE


[sub-luh-mayt]
habitually silent, uncommunicative, to have a quite nature.
TACITURN


[Tasi-turn]

habitually silent, uncommunicative, to have a quite nature.
ADMONISH


[ad-mon-ish]
to scold, to warn, to caution, to remind of a duty
BANAL


[buh-nal]

ordinary, unoriginal, lacking freshness, trite.
DEIGN


[Dayne]

to condescend, to lower oneself, to consider fit
INNATE


[inayt]

to condescend, to lower oneself, to consider fit
INEXORABLE


[in-ek-sur-uh-bul]
unavoidable, inevitable, relentless, unyielding.
COMPELLING


[kum-pel-ing]

forceful, having a powerful pull
CONTRITE


[kun-tryte]

remorseful, admitting of guilt, penitent
CONTUSION


[kuntoo-zhun]

an injury that does not break the skin, a bruise.
NOSTALGIA


[nahs-tal-juh]

longing for the past
PANACEA


[pan-uh-see-uh]

remedy for all ills
PERIPHERY


[puh-rif-uh-ree]

an external boundary, the outside edge of something
PATERNAL


[puh-ter-nul]

fatherly or father-like
REITERATE


[ree-it-uh-rayt]

repeat, often excessively and with the intention to emphasize.
RECANT


[ri-kant]

publicly take back, to deny something previously affirmed
RENOUNCE


[ri-nownce]
give it up, to deny or forsake
SAVANT


[sah-vahnt]

a learned person, a scholar, a sage.
SUPERFICIAL


[soo-pur-fish-ul]

shallow, concerned with only the obvious, not deep or probing
AMENITY


[uh-men-i-tee]

a feature that brings comfort or convenience
QUALITATIVE


[kwal-uh-tay-tiv]
concerned with quality, not quantity
EPITOME


[i-pit-uh-mee]
a perfect example that embodies the very essence of something
RUDIMENTARY


[roo-duh-men-tuh-ree]
basic, crude, unformed
ANIMOSITY


[an-uh-mos-i-tee]
hostility; enmity; strong dislike
EXTRANEOUS


[ik-stray-nee-us]
unnecessary, extra, irrelevant
EXULT


[ig-zult]
to rejoice, to celebrate, to be jubilant, elated
LIMPID


[lim-pid]
clear, transparent, able to be seen through or into.
MOLLIFY


[mahl-uh-fye]
soothe, soften, pacify, appease
OPAQUE


[oh-payk]
not transparent, impossible to see through
PERQUISITE


[pur-kwuh-zit]
a privilege that goes along with a job, a perk
PROFOUND


[pruh-found]
very deep, penetrating, having deep meaning
SOBRIETY


[suh-brye-uh-tee]
abstinence from alcohol
TENABLE


[ten-uh-bul]
viable, defensible, valid, capable of being successfully argued, reasonable, workable.
ABANDON


[uh-ban-duhn]
to leave completely and finally; forsake utterly; desert:



[uh-beys]
humiliate; degrade
ABATE


[uh-beyt]
To decrease; diminish; put an end to
ABHOR


[ab-hawr]
hate
ABNEGATE


[ab-ni-geyt]
to relinquish; renounce; give up
DUBIOUS


[doo-bee-uhs]
doubtful
FETTER


[fet-er]
to restrain, to shackle
VINDICTIVE


[vin-dik-tiv]
spiteful, vengeful, malicious, wanted to take revenge.
PARADOX


[par-uh-doks]
a contradictory statement
FAUNA


[faw-nuh]
refers to animals
CIRCUMSPECT


[sur-kuhm-spekt]
cautious, guarded, vigilant
FARCICAL


[fars-i-kul]
absurd, ridiculous, having the characteristics of a farce
PROPENSITY


[pruh-pen-suh-tee]
a natural inclination, a tendency, a leaning or aptitude
RECANT


[ri-kant]
to withdraw or disavow (a statement, opinion, etc.), especially formally; retract
AVATAR


[av-uh-tahr]
an incarnation of a god, a manifestation of the divine in bodily form.
PRECIPITATE


[pri-SIP-uh-tayt]
to set in motion, to bring about, to set off, to cause to happen.
RAPACIOUS


[ruh-pay-shus]
greedy, voracious, having predatory hunger
MARTIAL


[mahr-shul]
warlike, relating to combat or war.
VILLIFY


[vil-uh-fye]
to slander, to speak badly of, to put down, to say vile things about
DEFERENCE


[def-ur-uns]
the considerate honoring of or respectful submission to another's wishes or will, an attitude or motivation of consideration.
VINDICTIVE


[vin-dik-tiv]
spiteful, vengeful, malicious, wanted to take revenge.
CAPITULATE


[kuh-pich-uh-leyt]
surrender, cave in to pressure, to collapse.
COALESCE


[koh-uh-les]
to merge, to fuse, to blend togehter, to combine.
SANCTIMONIOUS

[sangk-tuh-moh-nee-uhs]
phony holy, exaggerated religious feeling, hypocritical devotion or piousness, often "holier than thou".
FACILE


[fas-il]
easily done, glib, lacking depth
LANGUISH


[lang-gwish]
to experience prolonged inactivity in a way that weakens or depresses.
HARBINGER


[hahr-bin-jer]
a forefunner, something that precedes something else and let's us know it is coming.
SCRUTINIZE


[skroot-n-ahyz]
means to examine carefully, to study in detail
DECOROUS


[di-kohr-uhs]
proper, dignified, in good taste, well-behaved, not offensive
SINGULAR


[sing-gyuh-ler]
unique, special, remarkable, exceptional
APARTHEID


[uh-pahrt-heyt]
rigid policy of racial segregation
BALK


[bawk]
hinder and prevent; hesitate over
BANALITY


[buh-nal-i-tee]
ordinariness; dullness
BANE


[beyn]

troublesome influence
BARD


[bahrd]
poet
BASTION


[bas-chuhn]
fortress; stronghold
BEFUDDLE


[bi-fuhd-l]
confuse
FRENETIC


[fruh-netik]
frantic or frenzied, it describes how one acts when both desperately rushed and disorganized.
STATIC


[stat-ik]
not moving, stationary, lacking movement or growth
CREDULOUS


[krej-uh-luhs]
gullible, eager to believe anything
PRECEDENT


[pres-i-duhnt]
a previous occurrence sued as a guide
MUNDANE


[muhn-deyn]
ordinary, routine, commonplace, not special
COLLOQUIAL


[kuh-loh-kwee-uhl]
informal, conversational, common
TRANSIENT


[tran-zee-uhnt]
on the move, just passing through, not staying long
RIGOROUS


[rig-er-uhs]
exacting, strict, harsh, demanding of precision
VOCATION


[voh-kay-shuhn]
a calling, a profession or business that one has a strong inclination toward
RELINQUISH


[ri-ling-kwish]
to release, to let go of, to surrender, to stop doing
CONSUMMATE


[kon-suh-mit]
extremely skillful, complete, perfect
CONNOISSEUR


[kon-uh-sur, -soor]
someone who has refined taste in a given area, someone whose experience with something has made him or her an expert.
OBFUSCATE


[ob-fuh-skeyt]
to make unclear, to darken or confuse, to muddle
DESPOT


[des-pot]
a tyrant, a king or dictator with absolute power who uses it oppresively
VITRIOLIC


[vi-tree-ol-ik]
caustic, full of bitterness, extremely nasty
CONVIVIAL


[kuhn-viv-ee-uhl]
festive, friendly, good natured, jovial
DISCERN


[di-zurn]
to distinguish, to differentiate from something else, to perceive
INTEGRAL


[in-ti-gruhl]
essential, belonging as a part of the whole
LETHARGY


[leth-er-jee]
sluggishness, laziness, drowsiness, indifference
MONOLITHIC


[mon-uh-lith-ik]
consisting of one piece; solid or unbroken
ABJECT


[ab-jekt]
utterly hopeless, miserable, humiliating, or wretched
COHERENT


[koh-heer-uhnt]
understandable, to make sense
PRISTINE


[pri-steen]
pure, unspoiled, uncorrupted, immaculately clean
BEGUILE


[bi-gahyl]
to influence by trickery, flattery, etc., mislead; delude
BELABOR


[bi-ley-ber]
to explain, worry about, or work at (something) repeatedly or more then is necessary
CENSURE


[sen-sher]
strong or vehement expression of disapproval
CYNICAL


[sin-i-kuhl]
bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic
DIGRESS


[di-gres]
to deviate or wander away from the main topic or purpose in speaking or writing; depart from the principal line of argument, plot, study, etc.
DIVERT


[divurt]
to turn aside or from a path or course; deflect
ENIGMA


[uh-nig-muh]
a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation
FLAMBOYANT


[flam-boiuhnt]
strikingly bold or brilliant; showy
GUFFAW


[guh-faw]
a loud, unrestrained burst of laughter
DISCRIMINATE


[di-skrim-uh-neyt]
to make a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing on the basis of the group, class, or category to which the person or thing belongs rather than according to actual merit; show partiality
BESET


[bi-set]
besieged, surrounded on all sides, attacked by
MATRICULATE


[muh-trik-yuh-leyt]
to enroll, espceially in a college or university
VITIATE


[vish-ee-eyt]
to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil
STAUNCH


[stawnch]
firmly committed, dedicated, steadfast
INFER


[in-fur]
deduce; to find out by reasoning

DISTEND


[di-stend]
swell, to bloat, to extend outward, to expand
EXPEDIENT


[ik-spee-dee-uhnt]
practical or efficient, advantageous
OSTENTATIOUS


[os-ten-tey-shuhs]
showy, overblown, pretentious
SQUALOR


[skwol-er]
filth, wretchedness, repulsive conditions
PERTINENT


[pur-tn-uhnt]
relevant, to the point, appropriate or meaningful to the subject at hand
CHRONICLE


[kron-i-kuhl]
a chronological record of events; a history
THEOLOGY


[thee-ol-uh-jee]
the study of religion, the study of the relationship between God and what exists as creation
INSTIGATE


[in-sti-geyt]
to incite, to provoke, to stir up, to initiate, to provide the catalyst that begins something
REQUISITE


[rek-wuh-zit]
required or necessary, indispensable
EMPIRICAL


[em-pir-i-kuhl]
verified by experience or observation, not merely theoretical
GRANDIOSE


[gran-dee-ohs]
absurdly exaggerated, over-blown, pretentious, or referring to an unrealistic sense of grandeur
DECIMATE


[des-uh-meyt]
to destroy most of, to annihilate
COVERT


[koh-vert
secret, hidden, concealed, disquised
MALLEABLE


[mal-ee-uh-buhl]
easy to shape or mold
TRANSGRESS


[trans-gres]
violate a law, to offend, to sin
OBTUSE


[uhb-toos]
to be dense, slow to catch on, unobservant, not tuned in
PROVINCIAL


[pruh-vin-shuhl]
simple, unsophisticated; narrow-minded
GENTEEL


[jen-teel]
refined, polite, aristocratic, well bred, cultivated
STAGNATION


[stag-ney-shun]
lack of movement that also implies staleness, a lack of grogress or growth.
UNIFORM


[yoo-nuh-fawrm]
consistent, standard, without variation
CATEGORICAL


[kat-i-gawr-i-kuhl]
unconditional, absolute, without exception
ONEROUS


[on-er-uhs]
burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship
COGENT


[koh-juhnt]
persuasive, convincing, pertinent
PLACATE


[play-kayt]
pacify, soothe, to calm down
AMIABLE


[ay-mee-uh-bul]
friendly, agreeable, congenial
REPERCUSSION


[ree-pur-kushun]
consequence, an effect that is often indirect
CULMINATE


[kul-muh-nayt]
to climax or reach the highest point
FRUGAL


[
thrifty, economical, not wasteful
ACROPHOBIA


[ak-ruh-foh-bee-uh]
fear of heights
PROFESS


[pruh-fes]
declare
CONTRIVE


[kun-tryved]
calculated, artificial, forced, strained
INSOLENT


[in-suh-lunt]
insulting, boldly rude or disrespectful
EMULATE


[em-yuh-layt]
strive to equal or surpass, usually through imitation
INIMITABLE


[ih-nim-uh-tuh-bul]
matchless, impossible to copy, without peer
DIVEST


[dye-vest]
deprive or strip
TITANIC


[tye-tan-ik]
huge, enormous